Occupational therapy (OT) is a health care profession that helps children of all ages participate in the activities of everyday life. OT practitioners, or occupational therapists (OTs), use a variety of techniques to help people improve their physical, cognitive, and emotional skills.

In the context of developmental diseases, OT can help people with a wide range of conditions, including:

• Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
• Down syndrome
• Cerebral palsy
• Developmental coordination disorder (DCD)
• Intellectual disability (ID)
• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
• Learning disabilities

The specific goals of OT for people with developmental diseases will vary depending on the individual’s needs and abilities. However, some common goals include improving both fine and gross motor skills, enhance balance and coordination and improving cognitive and social skills. It also reduces stress and anxiety associated with such conditions and promotes participation in school, work, and leisure activities.

OT can be delivered in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, schools, and homes. OT sessions typically involve one-on-one or small group activities that are designed to the individual’s needs. The OT practitioner may use a variety of techniques, such as:

• Exercises
• Games
• Activities of daily living (ADLs)
• Social skills training
• Environmental modifications
• Adaptive equipment

OT can be a very effective way to help people with developmental diseases improve their quality of life. By working with an OT practitioner, people can learn the skills they need to participate more fully in the activities that are important to them.

Here are some specific examples of how OT can be used to help people with developmental diseases:

• A child with ASD may receive OT to help them improve their fine motor skills so they can learn to button their own shirt or tie their shoes.
• A teenager with cerebral palsy may receive OT to help them improve their gross motor skills so they can walk more independently.

As a parent / caregiver you need to be your child’s advocate and work closely with the occupational therapist to develop a treatment plan that is right for them. Occupational therapy can be challenging for children, so it’s important to be supportive and encouraging. Let your child know that you believe in them and that you are there to help them through the process.