Physio therapy is a profession that uses evidence-based practice to diagnose, manage, and prevent movement dysfunction and help people move better. Physical therapists use exercises, manual therapy, and education to help people with a variety of conditions, including developmental diseases. In developmental diseases, physical therapy can help improve muscle strength, range of motion, balance, coordination, functional skills, and self-confidence. It can also help prevent complications of developmental diseases, such as muscle stiffness, weak bones and obesity.
Physical therapy can help with many developmental diseases, including cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, autism spectrum disorder, developmental coordination disorder, spina bifida, muscular dystrophy, Rett syndrome, and Prader-Willi syndrome. The goal of PPT is to help children reach their full potential and independency in order to participate in all activities of daily living.
Here are some examples of how physical therapy can be used to treat developmental diseases:
- A child with cerebral palsy may receive physical therapy to improve their muscle strength and coordination. The therapist may also teach the child how to use adaptive equipment, such as a walker or wheelchair.
- A child with Down syndrome may receive physical therapy to improve their balance and coordination. The therapist may also teach the child how to play games and participate in activities that require these skills.
- A child with autism spectrum disorder may receive physical therapy to improve their gross motor skills (such as walking and running) and fine motor skills (such as handwriting and using utensils). The therapist may also teach the child how to play with other children and participate in social activities.
If you are concerned that your child may have a developmental delay, talk to your doctor. Your doctor can refer you to a physical therapist who can evaluate your child and develop a treatment plan.